The comparable strengths of the cosmic optical background and the cosmic IR background
imply that half of the star formation in the universe is obscured by dust: the dust absorbs the
UV light from young massive stars and re-radiates the energy in the IR. It is therefore crucial
to observe the IR portion of the background radiation and to understand the evolution of the
high-redshift galaxies that produce the IR background. In this talk, I will present the observational
work I participated and led in the past few years in understanding the dust obscured galaxy
populations. In particular, I will highlight the latest results from our ALMA and JCMT surveys.